Shiva is one of the gods of Hinduism, the name means "beneficial", it is also known to be a destroyer and transformer of vital energy, it can also symbolize creative energy. He participates in the supreme Hindu trinity, called Trimurti, along with Brahma (creator God) and Vishnu (preserving God), can be associated with the Holy Trinity of Catholicism, which is “Father, Son and Holy Spirit”. In this way, it has the cyclical virtue that when it destroys, it creates and transforms, repeating the cycle afterwards.
It is represented by the figure of a seated man, in a lotus position (crossed legs), on top of a tiger skin, which symbolizes strength and victory. He has four arms, two resting on his leg, while one hand holds a trident, which represents the three roles of destroyer, creator and preserver.
Symbolism from the representations
Sometimes the right hand is open at chest height symbolizing blessing. He also appears with serpents around his neck and waist, which symbolize his immortality and power, associated with Kundalini, which is vital energy.
Another part of the portrayed image of Shiva that has a meaning is the hair, according to legend he never cuts it, for him the locks represented a source of power and energy.
She has a central bun on her head, which is very similar to a crown, according to the Hindus, it is from there that the waters of the River Ganges and Shiva flow. The Moon is associated with the cyclicity of nature and constant renewal, as well as the phases of the Moon.
While the third eye on Shiva's forehead symbolizes destructive lightning or fire, associated with enlightenment and intelligence.
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Shiva is often represented by a symbol called "Linga", the word means "mark" or "sign", directly linked to the invisible presence at the center of creation and fertility. A visible symbol of the primordial and omnipresent energy of this god.
Shiva Nataraja is one of the ways he is represented, who is the dancing lord of the cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Or also as Shiva Bhairava, associated with the destruction of enemies, along with an animal.
creator of yoga
Shiva is known for being the creator of Yoga, due to the power to generate physical and emotional transformations in those who perform this practice. He is said to have passed on knowledge of the practice to his wife, Parvati. Furthermore, he taught the science of Yoga to the ancient rishis, who imparted the knowledge to all mankind.
Tantrics and yogis consider him the first guru or first yogi, such teachings are transmitted until now in the form of Agama Sastras. This knowledge is passed on by Shiva, not in the form of an explanation, but as direct instructions on methods of liberation. Such teachings have been passed down and perfected by the disciples for several ages.
Shiva is greatly admired and worshiped by Hindus, and also by people who practice yoga and identify with the religion. He is one of the main gods of this culture, who inspires people and proposes reflection based on teachings and stories.
